Do tongue twisters help improve your ear health? One could make the argument that tongue twisters are effective for brain health and there is a clear overlap between the brain and ears. Tongue twisters bring with them a unique linguistic anomaly – the double onset. In one study, a team from MIT, working with a number of universities, looked closer at this phenomenon. They brought together some volunteers and had them record different tongue-twisting word groupings to see if they could create problem scenarios like word reversals – a good example of the double onset

What they discovered was a pattern of mistakes relates to each tongue twister. What does all that have to do with your ear health? The tongue twisters we face in adult life are not as clever as “Rubber baby buggy bumpers” but they can be just as tricky. Medical terminology is a fine example of this in action and the hearing health industry is full of many of these types of tongue twisters. Even if you can’t say them fast, you still need to understand them and know what they mean for you and your ears. Consider seven tongue-twisting words that you should know.

1. Otolaryngologist

That’s a tricky word. It’s pronounced like this: [oh-toh-lar-ing-gol–uh-jist]. An otolaryngologist is an ear doctor with a focus in otorhinolaryngology – a medical-surgical subspecialty for the study and treatment of conditions that affect the ear, nose and throat. Doctors who study this specialty may also be called ENT surgeons. Their job is to do surgeries of the ear, nose, throat and base of the skull. This is the specialist you would see for many different procedures including cochlear implants.

An otolaryngologist is a physician who must complete an additional five years of surgical residency training. Once done, he or she undergoes fellowship training that lasts one or two more years.

2. Sensorineural

That’s is a real tongue-twister. Sensorineural pronounced: [sen-suh-ree-noo r-uh l] and it indicates a very specific kind of hearing loss. Sensorineural hearing loss, or sensory hearing loss, means you have an inner ear problem that is causing a hearing defect — usually involving the hair cells in the cochlea. That is different than a conductive hearing loss, which is about the movement of sound waves to the inner ear. About 90 percent of reported hearing loss falls under the category of sensorineural.

3. Audiological

Yeah, that’s a twister for sure. The pronunciation is: [ô′dē-ŏl′ə-jē-kel] and it means something related to audiology, which is the study of hearing. Another word that falls into that same core classification is an audiologist, which is a specialist that performs and interprets various kinds of hearing tests such as the pure tone audiometry or the otoacoustic emission measurement.

More tongue twisters but, ultimately, it boils down to assessing your hearing deficits and strengths to determine the level of hearing loss and make recommendations for things like hearing aids.

4. Presbycusis

Hard to pronounce, [prez-by-coo-sis], but an important term to know. This is what most people call age-related hearing loss. Presbycusis is not really about age, though. It is the cumulation of various stressors that eventually affect hearing ability. Every time you put on those headphones, you are stressing out the delicate mechanisms of the ear, leading you one step closer to presbycusis.

5. Tympanometry

It sounds a little like something you’d play in band class, but tympanometry is actually a type of hearing examination. Pronounced [tim-pan–ohm-i-tree], this test involves the introduction of air pressure into the ear canal to see how the mechanical components of the ear function. Specifically, this test is a measurement of the mobility of the eardrum (tympanic membrane) and it tells a specialist if there is fluid in the middle ear, how well the middle ear system moves and the ear canal volume.

6. Ototoxicity

This word has critical meaning when it comes to hearing health. Pronounced [o-tuh-tok-sis-i-tee], it refers to something that is toxic to the ear and usually applies to medication. Certain types of antibiotics, for example, can cause hearing loss. This is also true for certain over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen. If you worried, you should ask your doctor before taking a drug to find out if it is ototoxic.

7. Audiogram

That one’s not quite so hard to say but it is a good one to know. Pronounced [aw-dee-uh-gram], this is a chart produced by a professional hearing test. It maps out the tones at different frequencies and how well you can hear them.

Whether they twist your tongue or not, these are words worth understanding. Your hearing health relies on the little things you do to protect it like seeing an ear doctor regularly and getting a hearing test done. Now is a good time to educate yourself by learning the terminology that affects your ear health.